从英语测试形式的发展看测试效度和测试公平  

A Discussion of Validity and Fairness of English Language Testing from Historical View

作　　者：高淼[1] 林敦来[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学

出　　处：《中国考试》2012年第12期16-23,共8页journal of China Examinations

摘　　要：本文通过具体的测试实例来梳理语言测试形式的发展历史,其中对语言测试的社会转向和社会维度下的测试发展着墨较多;基于此,综述影响和推进语言测试发展和语言测试研究的两个重要方面:效度以及公平性的研究和发展。最后,笔者对语言测试的未来发展做出展望。This paper reviews the historical evolution and development of various test approaches with illustration of specific test examples. Meanwhile, the two important facets---validity and test fairness, which influence and impel the development of language test, are discussed in terms of their theoretical and conceptual development, as well as the relation between the two parts. Finally, the possible trends of the development of language testing are suggested.

关 键 词：测试形式 测试的社会维度 效度 公平性 

分 类 号：G405[文化科学—教育学原理]