社会领域内的潜规则现象及其根源探究  

A Study of the Social Phenomenon of Hidden Rules and Their Causes

作　　者：马洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院天平学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《苏州科技学院学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期7-11,共5页Journal of University of Science and Technology of Suzhou:Social Science

摘　　要：潜规则在现实社会中的表现是形形色色的。以当事人手中是否掌握权力为依据,可将当事双方的关系概括为官与官、官与民、民与民三种类型。人们追求利益的天性是潜规则产生的可能因素,但人欲的无止境才是潜规则产生的根源;人情伦理文化为潜规则的产生乃至盛行提供了环境;正式制度的缺失、监管和执法力度的软弱是潜规则盛行的直接原因。Hidden rules manifest themselves in various ways in reality. Considering the status of the parties involved, the rela- tionships can be classified into three types：the relationship between officials, the relationship between officials and non-officials, and the relationship between non-officials. The pursuit of interest or profits is human nature, which is most likely a contributing factor to generate hidden rules, while the insatiable human desire is the root cause for the phenomenon of hidden rules. However, the emotional factors of China＇s traditional human relations and its ethic culture have provided the environment for the existence and prevalence of hidden rules. It goes without saying that the shortcomings in the system, the weakness and inefficacy in super- vision and law enforcement are undoubtedly the direct causes for the prevalence of hidden rules.

关 键 词：潜规则 利益 根源 

分 类 号：B82-052[哲学宗教—伦理学]