地方政府竞争与劳动收入份额下降——来自长三角地区的经验证据  

Competition among Local Governments and Share Decline of Income from Work:An Empirical Study of the Yangtze River Delta Region

作　　者：朱建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期62-67,95,共6页Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

摘　　要：地方政府竞争在促进长三角地区经济快速发展的同时,也在显著地影响劳动收入份额。为明确地方政府竞争与长三角地区劳动收入份额之间的关系,本文采用面板数据模型和分位回归方法对长三角地区16个城市2001—2009年的经济数据进行了实证检验。研究结果表明,长三角地区地方政府竞争恶化了劳动收入份额。不过随着经济发展水平的提高,地方政府竞争对劳动收入份额的负向作用逐渐降低。另外,资本投入与劳动投入显示出互相替代的关系。劳动收入份额较低的第二和第三产业在经济中的比重上升降低了总体劳动收入份额,城镇化水平的提高显著增加了劳动收入份额。Competition among local governments not only promotes rapid economic development of the Yangtze River Delta region,but also has significant impact on the share of income from work.Based on the economic data of 16 cities in the Yangtze River Delta region from 2001 to 2009,this paper uses panel data model and quantile regression method to find the relationship between competition among the local governments and the share of income from work.It is shown that competition among local governments in the Yangtze River Delta region has deteriorated the share of income from work.But with a higher level of economic development,the competition's negative effect on the share of income from work is decreasing.In addition,capital investment can replace labor input,and vice versa.The rising proportion of the second industry and tertiary industry which have a relatively low share of income from work reduces the overall share of income from work while the urbanization level increases the share of income from work.

关 键 词：长三角地区 地方政府竞争 劳动收入份额 分位回归 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]