独生子女情感障碍患者人格与父母教养方式的相关性  

Correlation of personality and parental rearing behavior in single child with mood disorders

作　　者：刘红霞[1] 王秋玲[1] 姚宁[1] 王贵山[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院,272051

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2012年第6期405-407,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

基　　金：山东省济宁市科技局计划课题(2010-20)

摘　　要：目的:探讨独生子女情感障碍患者人格与父母教养方式的相关性。方法:采用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)、人格诊断问卷(PDQ-4+)、父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对情感障碍独生子女患者90例(研究组)和正常独生子女90名(正常对照组)进行测评,其中研究组患者在自知力恢复以后测评。结果:研究组EPQ评分精神质、神经质、内外倾性显著高于正常对照组(t=5.63,6.11,11.13;P均<0.01)。研究组人格障碍的阳性率(44.44%)高于正常对照组(28.89%)(χ2=4.69,P<0.05)。研究组EMBU评分父母惩罚、父母拒绝、父亲保护、母亲干涉因子分高于正常对照组(t=3.03～8.20,P均<0.01),而父亲温暖因子低于正常对照组(t=4.46,P<0.01)。结论:不良的父母教养方式可能造成独生子女人格障碍,人格障碍与情感障碍的发病有关。Objective：To explore the correlation between personality and parenting styles in single-child with mood disorders.Method：The study group（n=90） and control group（n=90） were investigated with Eysenk personality questionnaire（EPQ）,personality diagnostic questionnaire-4＋（PDQ-4＋）,Egma minnen bardndom uppforstran（EMBU）.Results：Personality traits in single-child with mood disorders were characterized by high psyoticism and neuroticism as well as extraversion（t=5.63,6.11,11.13;all P0.01）.The prevalence of personality disorder in the study group（44.44%） was significantly higher than the control group（28.89%）（χ2=4.69,P0.05）.Compared with the control group,the parents of single-child with mood disorders showed lower in father warmth（t=4.46,P0.01）,high parental punishment and rejection,and father protection and mother interference（t=3.03~8.20,all P0.01）.Conclusion：Undesired parenting styles contribute to personality disorders.In addition,personality disorders are correlated with mood disorders.

关 键 词：独生子女 情感障碍 人格障碍 父母教养方式 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]