声嘶教师电子喉镜检查的结果分析  

Electronic Laryngoscope for Hoarseness Teachers

作　　者：罗秀[1] 王轶[2] 杨洪斌[2] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院预防医学系,四川省南充市637000 [2]川北医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2012年第35期4138-4139,共2页Chinese General Practice

摘　　要：目的通过电子喉镜检查声嘶教师的发病原因,并对其进行分析总结。方法对200例声嘶教师患者进行电子喉镜检查,并对检查结果及声嘶病因进行回顾性分析。结果 200例声嘶患者中声带小结63例(31.5%)、慢性喉炎60例(30.0%)、急性喉炎37例(18.5%)、声带息肉35例(17.5%)、声带囊肿3例(1.5%);喉癌2例(1.0%)。总计男女比率为72/128。结论由于用声不当,病因中声带小结所占比例最高,其次为慢性喉炎;因为女性存在特殊的生理期,声带易受其影响而使女性的发病率高于男性。对于声嘶的教师,早期检查,并纠正其不良的发音方法非常重要。Objective To investigate the etiology of hoarseness in teachers. Methods A total of 200 teachers with hoarseness were given laryngoscopic examinations, the results and hoarseness etiology were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among 200 cases of hoarseness there were 63 cases of vocal nodules （31.5%） , 60 chronic laryngitis （30. 0% ） , 37 acute lar- yngitis （ 18. 5670 ） , 35 polyp of vocal cord （ 17.5% ） , 3 vocal fold cyst （ 1.5% ） , 2 laryngocareinoma （ 1. 0% ）. The male - to -female ratio was 72/128. Conclusion Vocal nodules has the highest incidence, followed by chronic laryngitis. Females have higher incidence of hoarseness （ than in males ） due to their special physiological periods. It is important for hoarseness teachers to have early examinations and correct their infaust manner of articulation.

关 键 词：声嘶 教师 电子喉镜 

分 类 号：R767.4[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]