我国亚冠、中超参赛球队“多线作战”技战术特征与水平的统计分析  

Statistic Analysis on the Technique and Tactics of CSL Teams in AFC Champions League

作　　者：王凯[1] 何江川[2] 杨放[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学相思湖学院,广西南宁530008 [2]广西民族大学体育与健康科学学院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《体育研究与教育》2012年第6期85-91,共7页Sports Research and Education

基　　金：广西科学实验中心课题(KT201101-35);广西哲学社会科学"十一五"规划2008年度研究项目(08FTY003)

摘　　要：以2011年代表中超联赛参加亚冠联赛的四支俱乐部球队为研究对象,选取16项统计指标,运用数理统计学方法对不同战线的技战术加权处理,建立多层级评价系统,对其结果进行分析、讨论与检验。结果表明:各队为争夺联赛冠军,比赛激烈,而亚冠比赛中,则表现消极,表明中超球队亚冠联赛技战术水平发挥逊于中超比赛,多线作战能力差;各支球队在不同战线表现为:中超联赛>亚冠客场>亚冠主场,与比赛实际有较好的一致性;不同聚类数别的权重二级评价系统检验分析表,具有一定的参考意义,数据统计计算结果与比赛实际达到了相互印证的目的,该评价体系对于足球专项技战术评定有一定的价值与意义,且具有可行性,可操作性强。Taking four teams on behalf of CSL（Chinese Super League） participating in the AFC Champions League as study object in 2011,the author of this paper selects 16 statistical indexs and employs descriptive statistics analysis,one-way ANOVA and cluster analysis,and so on,to analyse technique and tactics in different types of matchs.Weighted by the establishment of multi-level data evaluation system,the results were analyzed,discussed and tested.Statistical results show that： in Chinese Super League,the teams in contention for the championship compete fiercely at home.They perform well in some technique and tactics such as attack,defense and positioning.But in the AFC Champions League game,CSL teams was defeated,which shows that their technique and tactics in the AFC Champions League game are not performed as good as in CSL match,and the CSL teams＇ ability fighting on many fronts is poor.Goals,possession,fouls are three main indicators that affect the performances and the results of these four teams.Different types of games set up different number of clusters.The team performs techque and tactics consistently.Technical and tactical index accords with the technical and tactical requirements of modern football.Comprehensive clustering results as follows： CSL AFC visiting field AFC home field,which has good consistency with the actual game.Weight second-level evaluation system test and analysis table of different clusters have certain reference value.The data statistics calculation result and the game results both confirm each other.This evaluation system has certain value and significance for football special technique and tactics evaluation.Besides,it is easy to operate.

关 键 词：中超 亚冠 技战术 评价体系 

分 类 号：G843[文化科学—体育训练]