利多卡因致过敏性休克二例报告  

Report on two Cases of Anaphylactic Shocks Caused by Lidocaine

作　　者：黄亚琼[1,2] 侯再花[1,2] 李卫平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医学院附属肿瘤医院 [2]湖南省肿瘤医院,湖南长沙410013

出　　处：《肿瘤药学》2012年第6期478-480,共3页Anti-Tumor Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨支纤镜检查前利多卡因引起过敏性休克的急救方法。方法报道2例支纤镜检查前利多卡因引起过敏的病例,介绍我们的急救过程,总结急救成功的经验。结果经过抗过敏治疗,患者脱离生命危险,未出现不良后遗症。结论掌握过敏性休克的正确急救方法 ,可以避免利多卡因麻醉时对病人产生的意外损害。Objective To explore the first-aid methods for anaphylactic shocks caused by iidocaine before fiberoptic bronchoscope examination. Methods We analyzed the two cases of anaphylactic shocks caused by lidocaine, introduced our emergency treatments, and summarized the experience of successful resuscitation. Results After antianaphylactic treatment, the patients were out of danger and did not appear any aftereffects. Conclusion It is suggested that mastering correct and effective first-aid treatment for anaphylactic shocks could avoid accidental damage on the patients in lidocaine anaesthesia.

关 键 词：利多卡因 过敏性休克 急救 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]