现代汉语“够+A”格式研究  

An Analysis of “Gou +A” Structure in Modern Chinese

作　　者：侯超[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,南京210097

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2012年第9期92-96,共5页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

摘　　要："够+A"式可以再分为"够1+A"("够"为动词)和"够2+A"("够"为副词),这两种格式中的"A"有不同的限制条件,不同类型的形容词进入"够+A"式,会产生不同的结构含义。"够+A+的"形式上也可以再分为"够1+A+的"和"够2+A+的",两式中"的"的功能差异明显。"够1+A"和"不够1+A"是形式和意义的对称,"够2+A"和"不够2+A"的对称只是形式上的对称。"够+A+吗?""够不够+A?"中的"够"只能是动词,不同类型的形容词进入这两种格式的规律不同。The ＂Gou ＋A＂ structure can be further divided into ＂Gou1＋A＂ （＂Gou＂ as a verb） and ＂Gou2＋A＂ （＂Gou＂ as an adverb）, the ＂A＂ of these two structures has different restrictions. There are different structure meanings to produce when different types of adjectives used in ＂ Gou ＋A＂ structure. ＂Gou ＋A＋De＂ can also be further divided into ＂Gou1＋A＋De＂ and ＂Gou2＋A＋De＂, and the differences are significant of ＂de＂ in these two structures. ＂Gou1＋A＂ and ＂Bugou1＋A＂ are symmetrical in form and meaning, ＂Gou2＋A＂ and ＂BuGou2＋A＂ are only formal symmetry. The ＂Gou＂ of ＂Gou ＋A＋ma？＂and ＂GoubuGou ＋A？＂ can only be a verb, and different adjectives used in these two different formats according to different laws.

关 键 词：现代汉语 够 够+A 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]