九寨沟自然保护区系统客流分布的分形与分维分析——以“十一”黄金周为例  

Analysis of fractal and fractal dimension of tourist flow in Jiuzhaigou natural reserve: a case of National Day golden week

作　　者：姜向阳[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学工商管理学院,四川成都610064 [2]湖南商学院工商管理学院,湖南长沙410205

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2012年第11期144-148,共5页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作交流项目(71020107027)

摘　　要：文章运用分形和分维的方法对九寨沟景区(点)"十一"黄金周的客流分布进行分析,对系统分形结构的分形度量进行了计算,发现了九寨沟景区系统客流分布的双分形特征,挖掘出其等级结构演变规律。为实现景区的可持续发展,景区管理部门一方面应采取时空分流技术,科学调度和调节各景点之间的客流量,使更多景点发挥"中心性"作用;另一方面在以能够提升景区系统的整体性为前提条件下,适时成功开发一些新景点,推出一些新项目。By using fractal and fractal dimension, the passenger distribution of national holiday （golden week）, in Jiuzhaigou natural reserve was investigated, the fractal measurement of the scenic spot＇s fractal structure was calculated. It was found that the scenic spot＇s tourist flow showed a double fractal characteristic. In order to realize the scenic spot＇s sustainable development, on the one hand, the scenic spot management section should adopt spatio-temporal segregation techniques, scientifically schedule and adjust passenger flow volume in every scenic spot and make scenic spot play action of centricity, on the other hand, under the precondition of raising scenic spots system integrity, should be timely developed new scenic spot, launched some new tourism projects.

关 键 词：分形与分维分析 自然保护区系统 九寨沟保护区 客流分布 

分 类 号：S788.2[农业科学—林学]