制造业企业产品创新过程的研发生态位分析模型构建与测评研究  

Analysis Model and Empirical Research on Product Innovation Process of Manufacturing Indusrty Enterprises Based on Ecological Niche Theory

作　　者：尹航[1,2] 李柏洲[1] 郭韬[1] 雷家骕[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]清华大学经济管理学院北京100084

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2013年第1期56-62,共7页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71002048);国家社会科学基金项目(11CGL040);教育部博士点基金项目(20102304120017);教育部人文社科基金项目(09YJC630048);中国博士后科学基金项目(20110491035)

摘　　要：本文基于生态位的理念,将产品创新过程划分为概念设计生态位、研发生态位、调试生态位、工业生产生态位以及市场交易生态位,以此形成产品创新过程中的演进序列;通过分析产品创新过程中研发生态位的影响因素,继而测度研发生态位的演进状态。然后以21个处于研发生态位的制造业企业产品创新项目作为实证分析对象,应用Entropy-Topsis模型测评产品创新生态位的演进态势,对收集的样本调查数据进行分析并验证理论模型。Based on ecological niche theory, this article found out sequential evoluating of product innovation process including concept design, R＆D management, the debugging, industrial manufacturing and market ecological niche. Through analyzing influencing factors of R＆D innovation ecological niche of product innovation process, evaluating indexes were set up to measure evoluating status of R＆D innovation ecological niche. Furthermore, twenty-one innovation projects information were collected to carry out empirical research, evoluating status could be measured and theory model could be validated based on Entropy-Topsis method.

关 键 词：研发生态位 分析模型 影响因素 Entropy—Topsis模型 实证研究 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]