城市居民含糖饮品的消费量与肥胖的关联研究  

The relationship between the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and obesity in city dwellers

作　　者：黄秋[1] 邵继红[1] 徐璐[1] 俞黎黎[1] 蔡云清[2] 苗升浩 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院公共卫生学院营养学教研室,徐州221002 [2]南京医科大学公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学教研室,南京210029 [3]徐州市疾病控制中心卫生科,徐州221006

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》2013年第1期30-33,共4页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅自然科学基金(编号:H200633);江苏省教育厅高等教育教改课题(编号:2011JSJG25)

摘　　要：目的了解城市居民饮品的消费数量与消费类型,为指导人群合理饮品摄入提供科学依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,选取徐州市5个社区居民进行问卷调查;使用SPSS 16.0对资料进行一般描述性分析和Logistic回归分析。结果男性碳酸饮料、含糖茶饮料、功能饮料、冷饮的饮用率高于女性(P<0.01);青少年含糖饮料的饮用率高于成年人(P<0.01);超重肥胖的人群含糖饮品饮用率高于正常组(P<0.01);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,与肥胖相关的危险因素有:性别、乳饮料、功能饮料、含糖茶饮料,OR值分别为3.16、1.87、1.75、1.56。结论居民含糖饮品的摄入与超重、肥胖存在一定的相关性,建议青少年适当减少含糖饮品的摄入。Objective To investigate the amount and type of beverage consumption in city dwellers and to provide scientific guiding of drink for people.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among five communities in Xuzhou by stratified random cluster sampling,and the data were analyzed using descriptive epidemiology and logistic regression analysis by SPSS 16.0.Results The drinking rate of carbonated beverages,sweetened tea,functional and cold drinks in men were higher than in women（P0.01）;The sugar-sweetened beverages＇s drinking rate of teenagers was higher than that of adults（P0.01）;and the rate of overweight-obesity in city dwellers was higher than that of normal weight people（P0.01）;Multifactors logistic regression ananlysis showed that obesity was related to sex,milk beverage,functional drinks and sweetened tea（OR=3.16,1.87,1.75,1.56,respectively）.Conclusion The intake of sugar-sweetened beverages was closely correlated to obesity.It＇s important for teenagers to reduce the intake of sugary beverages appropriately for preventing overweight or obesity.

关 键 词：含糖饮品 肥胖 消费模式 城镇居民 

分 类 号：R151.4[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]