试论乡村文化景观的意义及其分类、评价与保护设计  

On the Significance,Classification,Evaluation and Protection Design of Rural Cultural Landscape

作　　者：欧阳勇锋[1] 黄汉莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学林学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2012年第12期105-108,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：乡村文化景观是乡村土地表面文化现象综合体,具有地域性、文化性、多样性、复合性、延续性和稳定性等特征,兼有历史、文化、科学价值和教育意义,其保护对象除保留下来的古代人文景观外,还包括其所蕴含的生存智慧和有意味的形式。在保护技术层面上,提出分级分类编制乡村文化景观名录和构建乡村景观设计体系。前者结合立法最大程度保护乡村景观的完整性与真实性;后者则应用于农村建设实践,为乡村文化景观注入时代的活力。从而,实现乡村文化的延续与再生。Rural cultural landscape is a complex cultural phenomenon of rural land surface, and has the characteristics of region, culture, diversity, composite, continuity and stability. It also has historical, cultural, scientific value and education significance. The object of protection in addition to the preserved ancient cultural landscape, it contains the survival wisdom and meaningful forms. On the protection technical level, the article proposed that the hierarchical classification of rural cultural landscape list should be compiled, and a rural landscape design system should be constructed. The former combines legislation to achieve maximum protection of rural landscape＇s integrity and authenticity. Then the latter applies in rural construction practice and inject vitality of the times to the cultural landscape, so as to realize the continuation and regeneration of rural culture.

关 键 词：风景园林 乡村 文化景观 景观名录 设计体系 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]