游人对城市公园场景安全性心理反应的评价研究  

Psychological Evaluation of Visitors on City Park Scene Safety

作　　者：蔡雄彬 谢宗添 林萍[3] 

机构地区：[1]厦门技师学院建筑工程系 [2]厦门市忠仑公园 [3]西南林业大学园林学院

出　　处：《中国园林》2012年第12期109-113,共5页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：探讨了性别、居住环境等对游人对城市公园景观心理反应的影响,及城市公园的景观场景、情境担心与偏好之间的关系。采用问卷调查法,共336位受测者观看6张图片并作答问卷。研究结果显示:性别、居住环境、野外经历多少差异的游人对城市公园景观场景的反应不同,不同的公园景观场景对游人的情境担心、害怕、偏好与个体倾向影响也不同。经过皮尔森相关分析,发现公园景观场景的开放度与视觉可及性和方向感呈现显著正相关(p<0.01);自然度与视觉可及性和移动容易度呈现极显著负相关(p<0.01);开放度与情景担心的4个问项皆表现为极显著负相关(p<0.01)。This study was to explore the impact of psychological reactions to city park landscape from different genders and living environments, and to explore the relationships among city park landscape scenes, situational fear and preference. This research used questionnaire survey method, and after random sampling there were 336 subjects viewed six pictures and answered the questionnaire. The results showed that different visitors from different genders, living environments and field experience showed different responses on city park landscape scene; different park landscape scenes had different effects of situational fear scare, preference and individual tendency to tourists. After the Pearson correlation analysis, it was discussed that the opening degree has significant positive correlation to visual accessibility and direction sense （p〈0.01）; natural and visual accessibility had very significant negative correlation to move easily （p〈0.01）; the open degree has very significant negative correlation to four questions of situational fear （p〈0.01）.

关 键 词：风景园林 公园景观场景 知觉 情境 偏好 害怕与危险 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]