从进化的角度看情绪的发生与发展  

A View of the Occurrence and Development of Mood from the Perspective of Evolution

作　　者：燕小辉[1] 许远理[1] 

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院教育科学学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《太原大学教育学院学报》2012年第4期5-8,共4页Journal of Education Institute of TAIYUAN University

基　　金：河南省教育厅自然科学研究计划项目(2011A180028);河南省教育厅人文社科项目(2010-GH-142)

摘　　要：情绪源自于生物的进化过程,在种系中动物的情绪与人类情绪具有较大相似性,通过对动物情绪的研究我们有可能揭开情绪的产生之谜。在物种进化过程中,动物的大脑不断精细化,情绪也不断地分化,哺乳类动物的情绪是动物情绪发展的最高峰。人类个体的情绪发展则是基因和社会环境共同作用的产物,个体一方面通过遗传作用获得基本情绪,另一方面通过与社会环境的作用产生更为复杂的情绪。无论动物还是人类个体的情绪发展都是为了一个共同的目标,那就是更好地适应环境。Mood develops in the biological evolutionary process, and animal＇s mood is similar to human＇s in species. Through the study of animal＇s mood we may uncover the mystery of the origin of mood. In the process of evolution in species, the brains of animals elaborate continuously, their emotions differentiate constantly at the same time, and mammals＇ emotion development hit the peak of animals＇ emotion. Human individual＇s emotion development is shaped by the gene and social environment which effect together, and on one hand, individuals can develop basic emotion through the genetic function, on the other hand, they can develop more complicated emotions by the role of the social environment. Whether be animals or humans, their developments of emotion are to a common goal： to adapt to the environment better.

关 键 词：情绪 基因 进化 发展 

分 类 号：B842.6[哲学宗教—基础心理学]