梅列日科夫斯基小说作品的体裁类型与诗学特征  

On the Genre and Poetic Characteristics of Merezhkovsky’s Novels

作　　者：刘锟[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2012年第4期59-64,共6页Russian Literature & Arts

摘　　要：俄罗斯"白银时代"的象征主义诗人、文学评论家和宗教思想家梅列日科夫斯基首先是一位优秀的小说家,他把小说创作作为其宗教精神探索的一种表达手段,并且开辟了一种独特的小说样式。他的小说虽然取材于人类历史,但却具有强大的思想性和主观性,体现出宗教思想小说的特色,同时象征主义的创作原则也使这些作品体现出一系列现代性特征,导致长期以来文学研究界对其体裁类型的界定上存在着诸多分岐,有必要做进一步的分析和梳理。As a symbolist, literary critic and religious thinker in the ＂Silver Age＂ of Russian culture, D. Merezhkovsky was firstly an excellent writer who viewed novel creation as an expressive means of his religious spiritual exploration and developed a unique novel style. Because of drawing materials from human history, his novels are of deep ideas, subjectivity and modernity; the new characteristics of his novels are due to his symbolist creative principles. As there has been a great deal of dissension about the genre of Merezhkovsky＇ s novels for a long time, it is necessary to analyze and clarify it.

关 键 词：梅列日科夫斯基 体裁 诗学特征 象征主义 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]