论体育与人的素质  

Discussion on Quality of Sports and Human

作　　者：黄晓丽[1] 金育强[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙412008

出　　处：《临沂大学学报》2012年第6期89-92,共4页Journal of Linyi University

基　　金：湖南省社会科学基金项目(09A021)

摘　　要：素质是人逐步形成的一些基本品质,人的素质具有获得性、差异性、发展变化性等特点,永远处在一个量质互变的动态发展过程之中。人的素质可分为生理素质、心理素质、社会素质等基本素质和业务素质,体育与人的素质发展有着密切的关系。体育运动对人的身体各器官机能能力的改善与提高具有良好作用,促进生理素质的形成;体育通过培养人的创新意识、激活人的创新欲望、树立人的创新信念等促进认知心理素质的发展;在体育运动实践中,通过体育知识学习、体育文化传承、角色扮演、人际交往等养成人们的政治素质、品德素质、思想素质、科学文化素质、审美素质等社会素质。Quality is the basic character which is gradually formed in the process of one＇ s development and is always in the dynamic process from quantitative changes to qualitative changes.The quality of a human being involves physical quality, psychology quality, social quality,professional quality and other basic qualities.Sports are closely related to the development of people＇s quality and it can improve and promote the human body organ functional ability as well as facilitate the formation of the physiological quality.Sports play a unique role in personality building and enhance the cognition psychological quality by cultivating people＇ s sense of innovation,motivate people＇ s inspiration of innovation and establish people＇ s belief of innovation. People＇s social qualities such as political quality of interpersonal relationships,moral qualities,the ideological quality of the scientific and cultural qualities,aesthetic qualities are developed in the practice of learning sports knowledge,entailing cultural heritage and role playing.

关 键 词：体育 素质 生理素质 心理素质 社会素质 

分 类 号：G807[文化科学—体育训练]