日本小额诉讼制度考察  

A Study on Small-amount Lawsuits System in Japan

作　　者：石达理[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学法学院,北京100191

出　　处：《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期50-55,共6页Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition

摘　　要：在应对案件数量激增、诉讼成本高涨之现状时,高效便捷、成本低廉的小额诉讼制度逐步成为各国民事司法改革关注的焦点。中国民事诉讼法对此问题的修改也可谓方兴未艾。在深入考察日本小额诉讼制度的设置经纬、特殊规则、存在问题及解决对策的基础上,提出小额诉讼制度在一国能够顺畅运转,得益于该国良好司法环境的有力保障。中国建立小额诉讼制度,势必也需要在司法理念和制度配套方面做好充分准备。As a resolvent for current problems such as proliferative cases and uprush of lawsuit cost, small-amount lawsuits system with its high efficiency and low cost, is focused by many countries including China as a part of the Civil Procedure innovation. Based on the research for its institution, state, special rules, preseut problems and resolvents, the article considers its well operation is a result of an potent support from the external judicial circumstance, and therefore , we must establish an analogous support system both in judicial ideas and institution if wc wish to transplant this system to China.

关 键 词：小额诉讼 司法亲民性 司法效率 民事司法改革 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]