脑卒中患者创伤后成长及其影响因素分析  

A Prevalence Survey on Posttraumatic Growth and Influencing Factors of Stroke Patients

作　　者：杨亚平[1] 李娟[2] 张振香[1] 胡娟[3] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理学院,河南郑州450052 [2]郑州大学第五附属医院神经内科,河南郑州450052 [3]河南省人民医院放疗科,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《医学与哲学（B）》2012年第12期22-24,49,共4页Medicine & Philosophy(B)

基　　金：河南省-卫生部共建医学科技攻关计划项目;项目编号:201201014;河南省郑州市科技领军人才项目;项目编号:10LGRC176

摘　　要：探讨脑卒中患者创伤后成长状况及其影响因素。对200(190例有效)例脑卒中患者进行问卷调查。190例脑卒中患者中,创伤后成长在年龄、经济收入、诊断类型、患病时间、后遗症状、自觉痛苦程度及性格类型方面有差异。创伤后成长与社会支持呈正相关、与应对方式中面对呈正相关,回避呈负相关。多重线性回归分析显示,脑卒中患者的创伤后成长与患病时间、年龄、自觉痛苦程度、内向性格、社会支持及面对有关。脑卒中患者创伤后成长状况与多种因素有关,应从多维度、多角度进行干预来改善患者的负性体验,以促进其身心康复。To investigate current situation of posttraumatic growth （PTG） of stroke patients and possible influencing factors, to provide reference to the psychological state of stroke patients. A total of 200 （190 cases had effective survey） stroke patients were investigated by filling out Posttraumatie Growth Inventory （PTGI）, Perceived Social Support Scale （PSSS）, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire （MCMQ） and the general questionnaire. 190 cases of stroke patients with posttraumatic growth have differences in age, income, diagnosis type, duration of disease, the pain of emotion and personality type. The social supports were positively correlated with posttraumatic growth, the face of positive and evaded negative. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the duration of disease, age, pain of emotion, introverted personality, social support, and the face dimension of coping style were the significant factors of patients＇ posttraumatie growth. The posttraumatic growth conditions of stroke patients had a variety of factors, and we should take effective measures to pro mote the patients＇ physical and mental recovery.

关 键 词：脑卒中 创伤后成长 影响因素 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]