清代晋北主要自然灾害与社会应对  

Study on the Main Natural Disasters and Social Countermeasures in Study on the Main Natural Disasters and Social Countermeasures in North Shanxi during Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张青瑶[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《古今农业》2012年第4期48-58,共11页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：2011年度国家社科基金重大项目(项目批准号:11&ZD097);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2006年度重大项目(项目批准号:06JJD770018)

摘　　要：清代山西北部地区风灾、旱灾、蝗灾、雹灾以及地震等自然灾害频繁发生,给民众生产生活带来极大影响。文章讨论清代山西北部地区主要自然灾害的发生特点、规律等问题,分析自然灾害对农业生产带来的影响,继而对各类自然灾害发生后具体社会应对加以分析,对政府及民众防灾、抗灾、减灾等行为具体讨论,从自然灾害角度探讨人地关系等问题。Natural disaster, such as wind hazard, drought, locust, hail and earthquake, etc. occurred more frequently in North Shanxi province during Qing Dynasty, which had sig- nificant influenced the agricultural production and lives of local people. This paper discusses the main characters and rules of natural disasters happened in North Shanxi during Qing Dy- nasty, analyzing its influences on agricultural production. Furthermore, the author discus- ses the specific social countermeasures of disaster prevention and relief taken by government and people, which focuses on man-land relationship from the Der^noctivo nf n^t 1 A;

关 键 词：清代 灾害 农业生产 应对 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]