单侧空间忽略研究进展  

Research progress of unilateral spatial neglect

作　　者：徐莹[1] 杜晓霞[1,2] 王强[1,2] 宋鲁平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学康复医学院,北京100068 [2]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院神经康复科,北京100068

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2012年第36期38-40,46,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31171073);国家"十一五"科技支撑计划(2008BAI50B00);中国科学院-科技助残计划项目(KGCX2-YW-609);中央级科研院所专项资金(2012CZ-20)

摘　　要：单侧空间忽略是脑损伤尤其是脑卒中后常见的,也是经常被忽视的一种神经功能障碍,它对患者的功能康复产生不利影响。然而,由于对该症状缺乏专业的认识和临床指南,单侧空间忽略的评价和治疗方法停滞不前。为明确诊断,除了线段两等分测试、星型划销测试以及凯瑟琳-波哥量表(Catherine Bergego Scale,CBS)等临床评价以外,还需要对患者及其家人进行详细的病史询问。近年来,低频重复经颅磁刺激、棱镜适应技术等治疗手段经临床证实可以改善单侧空间忽略的临床症状,但详细作用机制有待阐明。Unilateral spatial neglect is a common, yet frequently overlooked neurological disorder following brain damages, especially stroke. It has negative influence on patients＇ functional recovery. However, by the lack of professional awareness and clinical guidelines, the assessment and management of this symptom have no new progress. In addition to the clinical assessment with the line bisection test, the star cancellation test, and the Catherine Bergego Scale, careful history taking from the patient, family is necessary for correct diagnosis. In recent years, some treatments like prism adaptation technology and rTMS have been shown to be benefit on alleviating the clinical symptoms of USN, but the mechanisms need to be clarified.

关 键 词：单侧空间忽略 棱镜适应 康复 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]