驻长沙军队老年干部脑卒中患病率和危险因素调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of incidence rate and risk factors of stroke in aged cadres of army in Changsha

作　　者：段家怀[1] 许晓琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第163医院医疗部,湖南长沙410003

出　　处：《心血管康复医学杂志》2012年第6期581-583,共3页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine

基　　金：湖南省科学技术厅基金资助(C2010-136);湖南省卫生厅科研计划课题项目(C2010-015)

摘　　要：目的:了解驻长沙军队男性老年干部脑卒中患病率及其危险因素。方法:采用整群抽样问卷调查方法,对2012年1～6月在湖南省长沙市解放军163医院体检或住院的军队男性老年(60岁以上)干部4217例进行调查并检测血糖、血脂、C反应蛋白(CRP)等相关指标,分析脑卒中的发生情况;采用非条件Logistic回归法进行相关危险因素分析。结果:驻长沙军队老年干部脑卒中患病率为20.3%,脑卒中的相关危险因素为吸烟(OR=2.859)、糖尿病家族史(OR=2.163)、高CRP水平(OR=1.834)、肥胖(OR=1.506)、高龄(OR=1.120),P均<0.01。结论:驻长沙军队男性老年干部脑卒中患病率较高,其危险因素是吸烟、有糖尿病家族史、高C反应蛋白水平、肥胖和高龄。Objective： To study incidence rate and risk factors of stroke in aged male cadres of army in Changsha. Methods： A total of 4217 aged （〉60 years old） male cadres of army undergoing health examination or admitted in 163rd hospital of Chinese PLA from Jan 2012 to Jun 2012 received questionnaire survey by cluster sampling method, meanwhile, they received measurements of blood glucose, blood lipids and C reactive protein （CRP）. The incidence of stroke was analyzed; non-conditional Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze its relative risk factors. Resuits： Incidence rate of stroke was 20.3% in aged male cadres of army in Changsha. Relative risk factors for stroke were smoking （OR = 2. 859）, family history of diabetes mellitus （OR = 2. 163）, high CRP level （OR = 1. 834）, obesity （OR= 1. 506）, and advanced age （OR = 1. 120）, P〈0.01 all. Conclusion： Incidence rate of stroke is high in aged male cadres of army in Changsha, its risk factors were smoking, family history of diabetes mellitus, high C reactive protein level, obesity, and advanced age.

关 键 词：脑血管意外 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R743.309[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]