认知行为教育和自我管理预防抑郁症复发恶化的效果  被引量:12

The efficacy of cognitive-behavioral education and self-management on the recurrent or deterioration of depression

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作  者:汪作为[1] 王亚光[1] 方芳[1] 陆志萍[1] 王萍[1] 方贻儒[2] 

机构地区:[1]上海市虹口区精神卫生中心,上海200083 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心

出  处:《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2012年第12期1095-1097,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基  金:基金项目:上海市医学重点专科建设项目(ZK2012A12);上海市公共卫生优秀青年人才培养计划(08GWQ030);上海市卫生局青年科研课题(2008Y056);虹口区医学重点专科建设项目(虹卫[2010]91号)

摘  要:目的探讨药物治疗结合认知行为教育和患者自我管理预防抑郁症患者复发或恶化的效果。方法非发作期且汉密尔顿抑郁量表17项(HAMD17)≥3分的门诊抑郁症患者开放式进入干预组和对照组(各30例)并随访1年。干预组患者接受常规治疗、团体认知行为心理教育、参加自助团体和对抑郁情绪自我管理,对照组继续常规治疗。主要结局是抑郁复发或恶化发生风险,采用生存分析Kaplan—Meier方法比较两组之间生存曲线。结果干预组与对照组之间抑郁复发或恶化风险(X2=5.70,P〈0.05)、年复发或恶化率[干预组27%(8/30),对照组53%(16/30),X2=4.44,P〈0.05]差异有统计学意义,平均复发或恶化时间[干预组(4.75±2.49)月,对照组(6.63±3.10)月,t=-1.48,P〉0.05]差异无统计学意义。干预组与对照组之间失访风险(X2=1.66,P〉0.05)、年失访率[干预组13%(4/30),对照组23%(7/30),X2=1.00,P〉0.05]和平均失访时间[干预组(7.25±3.78)月,对照组(4.00±2.58)月,t=1.71,P〉0.05]差异无统计学意义。结论药物治疗结合认知行为教育和患者自我管理可能有效预防抑郁症复发或恶化。Objective To evaluate the efficacy of antidepressants plus cognitive-behavioral education and self-management preventing the recurrent or deterioration of depression. Methods Outpatients with non-episode depression, Hamilton Rating Scales of Depression 17 items (HAMD17 ≥3 ) , entered openly intervention group ( n = 30) and control group ( n = 30), and were followed up one year. Patients in intervention group received intervention, including treatment as usual, group education of cognitive behavior, self-help group attendance and self-management of depressive mood. Patients in control group only received treatment as usual. The primary outcome was time to recurrent or deterioration of depression. Kaplan-Meier methodology was used to evaluate differences of survival curves between two different groups. Results There were significant differences for risk of recurrent or deterioration ( X2 = 5.70, P 〈 0.05 ) and one-year rate of recurrent or deterioration ( intervention group 27% (8/30) , control group 53 % ( 16/30 ), X2 = 4.44, P 〈 0.05 ) between two groups, but not for average time of recurrent or de- terioration (intervention group (4.75 ± 2.49) months, control group (6.63 ± 3.10) months, t = - 1.48, P 〉 0.05 ). There were no significant differences for risk of drop-out ( X2 = 1.66, P 〉 0.05 ) , one-year rate of drop-out ( intervention group 13 % ( 4/30 ), control group 23 % ( 7/30 ), X2 = 1.00, P 〉 0.05 ) and average time of drop-out ( intervention group (7.25 ± 3.78) months, control group (4.00 ± 2.58 ) months, t = 1.71, P 〉 0.05 ) between two groups. Conclusion Antidepressants plus cognitive-behavioral education and self-management can effectively prevent the recurrent or deterioration of depression.

关 键 词:抑郁症 团体治疗 自我管理 生存分析 

分 类 号:R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]

 

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