基于GVC理论的我国中小企业集群升级研究  

Reflection on the Upgrade of SME Cluster based on the Theory of GVC

作　　者：曾慧萍[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]福建商业高等专科学校经济贸易系,福建福州350012 [2]中小企业管理福建省高等学校应用文科研究中心,福建福州350012

出　　处：《西昌学院学报（自然科学版）》2012年第4期87-91,共5页Journal of Xichang University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：福建省教育厅人文社科A类项目"福建中小企业集群升级研究-基于全球价值链视角"的阶段性成果(项目编号:JA12404S)

摘　　要：发展中国家的中小企业集群凭借禀赋优势,通过承接发达国家企业转移出来的生产制造等价值环节,主动嵌入到全球价值链以创造更多价值,其在价值链的位置与价值分配权力成正向关系。为了实现中小企业集群在全球价值链中向高端环节跃升的愿景,就要考虑升级路径的设计,价值链治理模式、嵌入价值链集群的产业类别以及企业集群自身优势等对中小企业集群选择升级路径产生重要影响。竞争优势的培育实际上是中小企业集群实现嵌链式升级的驱动力的培育。The small and medium enterprises＇ cluster of developing countries based on the ability of advantage about endowments to create value,through undertaking the manufacturing from the developed countries of the enterprise.actively inset to the global value chain to create more value,we find there is a positive relationship between the location of the value chain and the value distribution power.In order to achieve the vision which small and medium-sized enterprise clusters in global value chain link to the high jump,we must have to consider designing the upgrade path.The model of value chain management,the industry category of embedded value chain cluster and the advantages of enterprise cluster would have an important impact on the upgrade path.In fact,the cultivation of competitive advantage is the cultivation of driving force about upgrading the small and medium-sized enterprises cluster realize embedded chain.

关 键 词：全球价值链 中小企业集群 竞争优势 升级 

分 类 号：F276.3[经济管理—企业管理]