Heterogeneity of Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Phyllostachys edulis cv.Pachyloen Leaves  

厚竹叶绿素荧光成像的异质性研究(英文)

作　　者：牟少华[1] 郭起荣[1] 王真[2] 冯云[1] 

机构地区：[1]国际竹藤中心,国家林业局竹藤科学与技术重点开放实验室,北京100102 [2]江西农业大学,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2012年第12期2511-2513,2537,共4页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by the Special Fund for Basic Research of International Center for Bamboo and Rattan(1632011005)~~

摘　　要：[Objective] This study aimed to explore the heterogeneity of chlorophyll flu- orescence of Phyllostachys edulis cv. Pachyloen leaves. [Method] Using the chloro- phyll fluorescence system and fluorescence imaging system in the Mini-IMAGING- PAM, the chlorophyll fluorescence of Phyllostachys edulis cv. Pachyloen leaves were measured and the fluorescence parameters were calculated. [Result] The homo- geneities of the maximal quantum yield of PS II （Fv/Fm） and the leaf absorptivity （Abs） were higher, with CVs （Coefficient of Variation） of 1.58%-1.68% and 1.75%- 2.12% respectively, while the heterogeneities of the actual quantum yield （Y）, non- photochemical quenching （NPQ/4）, photochemical quenching（qP） and relative photo- synthetic rate （PS/50） were higher, with CVs of 9.60%-14.23%, 10.23%-13.02%, 11.92%-13.02% and 11.15%-17.74% respectively. The trends of heterogeneity change in Y, qP and PSI50 were basically the same with transversely higher het- erogeneity at two sides and lower heterogeneity in the middle, namely with larger CVs at the edges of leaves and smaller ones around the midrib. Longitudinally, the coefficients of variation of Y, qP and PS/50 decreased gradually （from top to bot- tom）, which indicated that the heterogeneity declined from the leaf tip to the base. The trends of heterogeneity change in PS/50 and NPQ/4 were opposite. [Conclusion] The fluorescence parameters of Phyllostachys edulis cv. Pachyloen leaves revealed different heterogeneity.[目的]研究厚竹叶片叶绿素荧光的异质性。[方法]运用调制荧光成像系统Mini-IMAGING-PAM的叶绿素荧光和成像技术,测量厚竹叶片叶绿素荧光,计算各荧光参数。[结果]PSII最大量子产量Fv/Fm和叶片吸光系数Abs均质性较高,实际量子产量Y、非光化学淬灭NPQ/4、光化学淬灭qP和相对电子传递速率PS/50的异质性都很强。Y、qP和PS/50的变化趋势基本相同,横向呈现两边高、中间低的趋势,即靠近叶片边缘数值高,靠近叶脉部分数值低。叶片纵向(从上到下)的Y、qP和PS/50变异系数逐渐减小,说明从叶子尖端到叶子基部异质性逐渐降低。PS/50和NPQ/4呈相反变化趋势。[结论]厚竹叶片各荧光参数有不同的异质性。

关 键 词：Phyllostachys edulis cv. Pachyloen CHLOROPHYLL FLUORESCENCE HETEROGENEITY 

分 类 号：S795[农业科学—林木遗传育种]