关于日本医学院校现代汉方医学教育的调查  

Study about Education of Kampo in Modern College of Medicine in Japan

作　　者：李丹溪[1] 田丁[1] 孟昊[1] 禹田[1] 王骊斓[1] 梁嵘[2] 翟双庆[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学07级中医教改实验班,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京100029

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2012年第6期2307-2312,共6页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：北京中医药大学2010年大学生科研课题质量工程项目(101002612):日本医学院校中医教育的现状调查,负责人:李丹溪

摘　　要：目的:了解日本医学院校开设汉方医学课程的目的、教育理念、培养目标、课程设置、教学内容、授课方式,以及教科书的使用情况。方法:从80所日本医学院校的官方网站获得网络资料,向各学校发出咨询信函进行信访。结果:日本政府要求医学院校开设汉方医学课程,目的在于让医学生接受传统医学的整体观念,指导医学生重新认识汉方医学并正确应用汉方药。医科学生与药科学生的汉方医学课程的设置有所不同,各院校使用的汉方医学教科书亦无统一规划,但共性为重视教授汉方医学的基本理论,重视东、西方医学结合,重视汉方医学的实践教学。结论:日本汉方医学教育虽处于起步阶段,但已呈现出重视传统医学理论及注重与西医相结合的特征,并有不少关于教学规范与进一步发展的声音,值得我们的关注与思考。This study was aimed to investigate some details of the education of Kampo in medical colleges in Japan, including the purpose, idea, target, course setting, content, teaching methods, and the using of textbooks. We accessed to network information from the official webpage of 80 Japanese medical colleges. Then, we consulted every college by sending mail. The results showed that purposes of the Japanese government who required that medical colleges and universities of Kampo medicine courses are to let students accept the holism of traditional medicine, and to guide medical students to recognize and correct application of Kampo medicine. Courses for colleges of pharmacy students and for medical school students are different. Textbooks used by all medical schools are not uniform. But there are some general characters, such as the importance of studying the basic theory of Kampo medicine, attached to the western medicine combined, and the importance of medical practice and practice. It was concluded that at the initial stage, the characteristics of Japanese Kampo medicine education are the importance of studying the basic theory of Kampo medicine and attached to the western medicine combined. Moreover, they have started to further develop Kampo medicine education. And the viewpoints deserve our attention and thinking.

关 键 词：日本 医学院校 汉方医学 教育 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生]