一种汉语方言编码与转换机制的研究  

Research on novel method about Chinese dialect coding and conversion mechanism

作　　者：胡扬[1] 年晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学信息科学与工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《计算机应用研究》2013年第1期206-210,共5页Application Research of Computers

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2011QNZT027);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20110162120043)

摘　　要：回顾了汉语拼音方案的组成和特点,分析了方言编码的可行性。引入二进制编码方式对汉字发音进行编码。编码序列包括了声母、韵母、音调、儿化音等编码部分。建立了方言音、修饰音、标准音之间的转换关系。以湘汨地区的方言为例,详细论述了方言编码和转换的过程。以人工代谢算法作为寻优策略,结合特定语言环境,将方言音转换成标准音。通过实例分析论述了该方案的可行性和合理性。This paper concluded the composition and characteristics of the scheme for the Chinese phonetic alphabet.It analy-zed the feasibility about dialect codes,and used binary codes for Chinese pronunciation.Codes sequences included initial consonant codes,compound vowels codes,tones codes and linguistic features of Erhua codes.It built the relationship among dialect pronunciation,modified pronunciation and standard pronunciation.Taken dialect in Xiang-Mi area as an example,it illustrated the process about dialect coded and conversion in detail.Dialect pronunciation could be translated to standard pronunciation by artificial metabolic algorithm under special dialogue situation.It discussed the feasibility and rationality of the above scheme through one real example.

关 键 词：方言编码 修饰音 自然语言理解 人工代谢算法 

分 类 号：TP182[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]