胆石病危险因素的病例—对照研究  

A Case-control Study on the Risk Factors of Gallstone Disease

作　　者：张方振[1] 梁万年[1] 常德厚[2] 湛秀兰[2] 张慎怀 巢美君 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学 [2]安徽省立医院 [3]合肥市第一人民医院

出　　处：《安徽医科大学学报》1991年第2期90-93,共4页Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui

摘　　要：采用病例—对照研究方法,选取186例经B超确诊的门诊胆石病患者为病例组;并以年龄、性别与职业作配比因素,选取186例经B超确诊的非胆石病门诊人群为对照组。用统一表格、统一方法检测了两组人群的体重、身高及血脂,同时询问既往病史、生育史、饮食习惯等。结果发现:既往胆道蛔虫史、体重指数过高、血清高β—脂蛋白和高脂饮食是胆石病的易患因素;而既往肝病史、男性高糖饮食对胆石病的发生无明显影响。The risk factors of gallstone diseases were investigated with casecontrol study from 1988, 3 to 1988, 6. One hundred and eighty-six outpatients with cholelithiasis ascertained by B-ultrasonic wave served as the cases, and 186 persons without gallstone served as the controls. The ages, sexes and occupations between them were all matched. It was found that the history of b1iliary ascariasis, body mass index(W/H^3), β-lipoprotein, pregnant times, and high lipid diet were the risk factors respectively. The increasing of prevalence was correlated with the increasing of body mass index and pregnant times.

关 键 词：胆结石 流行病学 

分 类 号：R575.620.1[医药卫生—消化系统]