鼻咽癌患者发病年龄趋势分析  

Trend of age of onset in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

作　　者：韦保和 劳国平 苏丽[1] 李海凤[3] 莫志恒[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西梧州市红十字会医院肿瘤科,广西梧州543002 [2]广西梧州市红十字会医院中医科,广西梧州543002 [3]广西梧州市红十字会医院检验科,广西梧州543002

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2012年第29期83-86,共4页China Journal of Modern Medicine

基　　金：梧州市科学技术开发项目(No:200802018)

摘　　要：目的分析鼻咽癌患者发病年龄的趋势,为鼻咽癌科学防控提供依据。方法收集1993～2010年经病理检查确诊的鼻咽癌患者首次住院病案,采用SPSS软件计算年平均发病年龄,并经Cox-Stuart趋势检验法检验。结果共有10 874例鼻咽癌住院患者,从1993～2010年年平均发病年龄依次为47.20、46.99、46.33、45.78、46.22、46.18、46.62、46.52、47.00、46.07、47.12、46.45、46.52、47.25、47.13、47.97、47.69和48.50岁,Cox-Stuart趋势检验得K=1,n=9,P<0.05。结论鼻咽癌患者的平均发病年龄呈上升趋势,提示应当采取一级预防的防控策略。【Objective】 To analyze the age of onset in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma for provide scientific basis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma prevention and control.【Methods】 The medical records of NPC patients who were diagnosed by histopathology from 1993 to 2010 was collected.SPSS software was used to calculate the annual average age of onset and Cox-Stuart trend test.Method was adopted to test it.【Results】 A number of 10 874 cases of NPC patients was recruited.The mean age of onset were 47.20,46.99,46.33,45.78,46.22,46.18,46.62,46.52,47.00,46.07,47.12,46.45,46.52,47.25,47.13,47.97,47.69 and 48.50 years old respectively between 1993 and 2010.With Cox-Stuart test for trend was K =1,n =9,P〈0.05.【Conclusion】The average age of onset in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma is rising,which suggesting that should be taken to the prevention and control strategies for primary prevention.

关 键 词：鼻咽癌 发病年龄 预防 

分 类 号：R739.63[医药卫生—肿瘤]