直接修复法治疗青少年腰椎椎弓崩裂的临床研究进展  

CLINICAL RESEARCH PROGRESS OF DIRECT SURGICAL REPAIR OF LUMBAR SPONDYLOLYSIS IN YOUNG PATIENTS

作　　者：刘海潮[1] 钱济先[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学唐都医院骨科,西安710038

出　　处：《中国修复重建外科杂志》2013年第1期106-109,共4页Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

摘　　要：目的回顾和总结直接修复法治疗青少年腰椎椎弓崩裂的手术方式及临床疗效。方法查阅国内外关于直接修复法治疗青少年腰椎椎弓崩裂手术方式及临床疗效的相关文献,进行综述分析。结果直接修复法治疗腰椎椎弓崩裂仅在伤椎上进行简单且符合正常生理解剖的复位固定,维持其原有的解剖结构。按照文献报道的直接修复内固定方法(单一拉力螺钉固定、带钩螺钉固定、钢丝环扎内固定、椎弓根螺钉钢丝固定、椎弓根钉棒系统固定、椎弓根钉钩系统固定),青少年椎弓崩裂患者均取得了较好疗效。手术适应证的严格控制、内固定的正确选择是直接修复法获得良好疗效的保证。在各种方法中,椎弓根钉钩系统固定是一种已被广泛认同的内固定方式。结论椎弓根钉钩系统直接修复治疗青少年腰椎椎弓崩裂简便易行,疗效确实,且随着该技术的完善及微创技术的发展,其应用可能会更加广泛。Objective To review and summarize the surgical techniques and their outcomes for the treatment of lumbar spondylolysis in young patients by direct surgical repair. Methods Both home and abroad literature on the surgical techniques and their outcomes respectively for the treatment of lumbar spondylolysis in young patients by direct surgical repair was reviewed extensively and summarized. Results Direct surgical repair of lumbar spondylolysis can offer a simple reduction and fixation for the injured vertebra, which is also in accord with normal anatomy and physiology. In this way, normal anatomy of vertebra can be sustained. As reported surgical techniques of direct repair, such as single lag screw, hook screw, cerclage wire, pedicle screw cable, pedicle screw rod, and pedicle screw hook system, they all can provide acceptable results for lumbar spondylolysis in young patients. Furthermore, to comply strictly with the inclusion criteria of surgical management and select the appropriate internal fLxation can also contribute to a good effectiveness. Within the various methods of internal fixation, pedicle screw hook system has been widely recognized. Conclusion Pedicle screw hook system fixation is simple and safe clinically. With the gradual improvement of this method and the development of minimally invasive technologies, it will have broad application prospects.

关 键 词：青少年 腰椎椎弓崩裂 直接修复 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]