食管贲门癌患者对术后早期下床活动风险认知情况的调查  

A Survey on Esophageal and Cardiac Carcinoma Patients' Cognition of Risk about Out-bed Movement during Early Stage after Operation

作　　者：詹燕[1] 库洪安[2] 何慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第一附属医院胸外科,北京100048 [2]解放军总医院南楼外一科,北京100853

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2012年第24期29-30,52,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的了解食管贲门癌患者对术后早期下床活动风险的认知情况,以便更有效地做好术后活动的健康宣教和行动指导。方法采用自行设计的问卷,对2010年6月至2012年1月在解放军总医院第一附属医院胸外科住院的162例食管贲门癌患者进行术后早期下床活动风险认知的调查。结果本组162例患者中,65.4%的患者不了解早期下床活动存在的风险,74.1%的患者不了解风险存在的外在因素,80.9%的患者不了解风险存在的内在因素,71.6%的患者在风险出现时不能采取有效的预防措施。结论护理人员应采取针对性措施,强化患者术后早期下床活动风险的意识,在保证患者术后有足够活动量的同时又要保证其安全。Objective To learn the status about esophageal and cardiac carcinoma patients＇ cognition of risk about out-bed movement during the early stage after operation, so as to provide postoperative health education and activities guidance. Methods By convenience sampling method, 162 patients with esophageal and cardiac carcinoma were selected and surveyed by a self-design questionnaire on their cognition of risks about out-bed movement during the early stage after operation from June 2010 to January 2012. Results Of 162 patients,65.4% of the patients did not know enough about the existed risks of out-bed movement, 74.1%0 of the patients did not know the external causes of the risks,80.9% of the patients did not know the internal causes of the risks, and 71. 6% of the patients could not choose the effective prevention measures when the risks appeared. Conclusion Nurses should take specific measures to strengthen the postoperative awareness of the risk in out-bed movement and ensure their security and sufficient activity.

关 键 词：食管贲门癌 术后 活动 风险 认知 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]