中国最早外国邮局考论  

The earliest foreign post office in China

作　　者：冷东[1] 沈晓鸣[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州大学十三行研究中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《南京邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期90-96,共7页Journal of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：2010年广东省普通高校人文社会科学研究基地重大项目"广州十三行与岭南社会文化变迁研究"(10JDXM77001);广州大学十三行研究中心项目"海外贸易与社会变迁--以广州十三行为中心"

摘　　要：中国邮政近代化与"客邮"有密切关系。1834年英国商务监督律劳卑在广州开办的"英国邮局"是中国最早的外国邮局,其目的并不仅仅是为了解决海外邮政的需求,更是为了突破清朝与英国的交涉体制及十三行通商制度。鸦片战争前后,"客邮"在中国不断发展,一方面侵犯了中国的邮权,另一方面又对中国传统邮政的进步有一定积极影响。在与"客邮"的长期竞争中,中国近代邮政得以逐步成熟。Post office is the sign of modem postal service. Chinese post modernization was closely connected with ＂Guest Post＂. The ＂British post office＂ set up by the British business supervisor Napier at Guangzhou in 1834 is the earliest foreign post office in China, which was not only to meet the need of overseas postal service, but for the long-term purpose to break the negotiation mechanism between Qing Dynasty and British government as well as the Canton Hongs business system. Up to the Opium War, ＂Guest Post＂ kept growing in China, which infringed on Chinese post sovereignty on the one hand; on the other hand, it had a positive impact on the progress of traditional Chinese posts. In the long process of competing with ＂Guest Posts＂, modem Chinese posts gradually developed into maturity.

关 键 词：邮局 客邮 十三行 律劳卑 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]