关于秦朝北击匈奴的若干问题辨析  

On Some Queries About Qin Attacking Xiongnu in the North

作　　者：王绍东[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《西安财经学院学报》2013年第1期119-123,共5页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目(08JA770023);内蒙古地区社会;历史;文化研究基地项目(NSJY091)

摘　　要：在统一天下后不久,秦始皇就派蒙恬率三十万大军北击匈奴。对于秦始皇的这一举动,历来研究者多持肯定和赞赏的态度。但仔细考察分析当时的局势,可以看到:当时匈奴自身的力量有限,其主要对手是东胡和月氏,并未对秦朝构成重大威胁;"河南地"早在秦朝之前就是游牧民族的乐土,不存在秦朝收复失地和反对匈奴侵略的问题;秦朝对匈奴的战争,是在错误的时间里发动的一场错误的战争;战争没有给匈奴造成重大的军事损失,却加速了秦朝速亡的步伐。Qin Shi Huang, which means the first Emperor of China literally, ordered Meng Tian assaulted Xiongnu who were the nomadic people in north China with a troop numberd 300 thousand long before his unifying wars. As to the campaign, most historians choose to support and admire. However, a close analysis of the situation of Qin shows that Xiongnu is not mighty at that time, has no great threaten to Qin, with its main enemies being Donghu and Rou-zhi; on the other hand, the He-nan region has been a place of happiness for the hordes, so the reconquer by Qin and aggression by Xiongnu make no sense. Qin＇s campaign against Xiongnu is just a wrong warfare in the wrong time, which costs the latter little, but quickens up the decline and fall of the former.

关 键 词：秦始皇 秦朝 匈奴 河南地 

分 类 号：K233[历史地理—历史学]