儿童自我意识与儿童行为量表之间的关系研究  

Relationship between self-conception level and Child Behavior Checklist

作　　者：赵永鲜[1] 张晚霞[1] 赵金琦[1] 孔元原[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京100086

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2013年第1期40-42,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院科研基金资助项目(201012)

摘　　要：【目的】了解北京某小学儿童自我意识状况,探讨儿童自我意识与儿童行为量表之间的关系。【方法】采用团体施测方式对北京市某城区某普通小学3～6级学生及其家长分别使用Achenbach儿童行为量表(Child Behavior Checklist,CBCL)及Piers-Hairis儿童自我意识量表进行测查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。【结果】3～6年级的135名儿童及其家长参加了本次调查,其中男童69名,女童66名。分析结果显示男童与女童之间的自我意识水平差异无统计学意义(χ2=5.180,P=0.055)。典型相关分析显示,CBCL量表中,儿童行为得分越低(r=-0.423),社会能力分越高(r=0.803),其自我意识量表中行为(r=0.599)及躯体外貌与属性两分量表的得分越高(r=0.777)。【结论】1)男童女童之间自我意识水平差异无统计学意义;2)儿童某些方面的自我意识状况可以通过儿童行为量表进行预测。ive： 【Objective】 To know the children＇s self-conception level in a primary school in Beijing,and to probe the relationship between children＇s self-conception level and the Child Behavior Checklist. 【Methods】 Students in grade 3 to 6 and their parents would be surveyed by using Child Behavior Checklist（CBCL） and Piers-Harris Children＇s Self-Concept Scale（CSCS） respectively in a primary school in Beijing,then the results were analyzed by statistical methods. 【Results】 135 children including 69 boys and 66 girls involved in this study.The differences of self-conception level between boys and girls had no statistics significance（χ2=5.180,P=0.055）.The lower scores in children problem subscale（r=-0.423）and the higher scores in social competence subscale（r=0.803）,the higher scores were found in the two subscales in CSCS：physical appearance and attributes（r=0.777）and behavioral adjustment（r=0.599）according to canonical correlation analysis. 【Conclusions】 1）The difference of self-conception between boys and girls have not be found.2）The CBCL can forecast the status of the child＇s self-conception in some subscales.

关 键 词：儿童自我意识 儿童行为量表 关系 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]