青少年双相抑郁患者症状自评量表与应付方式的相关研究  

Correlation between self-rating symptom and coping style in adolescent with bipolar depression

作　　者：张莉[1] 徐向东[1] 李月娥[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆乌鲁木齐市第四人民医院,830000

出　　处：《精神医学杂志》2012年第6期443-445,共3页Journal of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的探讨青少年双相抑郁患者的症状自评量表(SCL-90)与应付方式的特点及两者的相关性。方法应用SCL-90和应付方式问卷评估青少年双相抑郁患者(双相抑郁组)41例,并与38例正常学生(对照组)对照,检测两者的相关性。结果双相抑郁组SCL-90各项因子分均高于对照组(P<0.05);在应付方式方面,双相抑郁组解决问题、求助因子分显著低于对照组(t=-3.050、-2.940,P<0.01),自责、幻想、退避、合理化因子分高于对照组(P<0.05);相关性结果显示,自责与SCL-90多项因子呈正相关(P<0.05),解决问题-求助与SCL-90多项因子呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论青少年双相抑郁患者存在广泛精神症状的改变,与应付方式相关。Objective To explore the features of the self-rating symptoms and coping style, as well as their relationship in adolescent with bipolar depression. Methods 41 adolescent patients with bipolar depression （study group） and 38 healthy adolescent （control group） were assessed with Symptom checklist-90 （SCL-90） and Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ）. Results All of the factor scores of SCL-90 in study group were significantly higher than those in control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Factor scores of problem-solving, help-seeking in CSQ in study group were significantly lower than those in control group （ t = - 3. 050, - 2. 940 ; P 〈 0.05 ）. Correlation analysis showed that self-blame was positively correlated with many factors in SCL-90 （ P 〈 0.05 ）, while problem-solving and help-seeking were negatively correlated with many factors in SCL-90 （P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Adolescent with bipolar depression have serious and extensive psychiatric symptom alteration related with their coping styles.

关 键 词：青少年双相抑郁症状自评量表应付方式相关分析 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]