移动荷载作用下曲线轨道振动响应解析解研究  

Analytical study on the vibration response of curved track structure subjected to moving loads

作　　者：刘维宁[1] 李克飞[1,2] Valeri Markine 

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学,北京100044 [2]代尔夫特理工大学

出　　处：《土木工程学报》2013年第1期133-140,共8页China Civil Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51008017);北京市交通委项目:北京轨道交通异常磨耗调查及治理措施实验研究;北京交通大学优秀博士生创新基金(2011YJS261)

摘　　要：将曲线轨道模拟为周期性离散支撑的曲线Timoshenko梁,首次推导了移动荷载作用下曲线轨道平面外振动的响应解析解。首先以Duhamel积分为基础,应用动力互等定理,得到沿曲线移动荷载作用下,半无限弹性空间体上任意点动力响应的一般表达式;然后在该式的基础上,针对轨道结构的周期性支撑特点,将荷载沿钢轨的移动问题转化为拾振点以轨枕间距为周期反方向跳跃式移动与荷载只在一个轨枕间距内移动的组合问题。以此,将一个频域积分问题转化为拾振点频域周期解的叠加问题,从而得到了曲线轨道在移动荷载作用下动力响应的解析解。曲线梁的传递函数用传递矩阵法求解。通过对曲线简支梁在移动荷载下振动响应的求解,验证了计算模型的正确性;对比曲线轨道和直线轨道在移动荷载下的振动响应结果,发现:相同荷载条件下,曲线轨道的振动响应大于直线轨道的响应,轨道振动响应频谱与荷载速度密切相关,并且曲线轨道的响应频谱更为丰富。Abstract： To study the vibration of the curved track structure, a periodical response of the curved track structure, modeled as periodically supported curved solution on the out-of-plane vibration Timoshenko beam, subjected to moving loads is determined here. Firstly, the general dynamic response induced by moving loads along curved path on an elastic semi-infinite space is obtained on the basis of Duhamel Integral and Dynamic Reciprocity Theorem. Then, in the case of periodic curved track structure, the general dynamic response equation in the frequency domain is simplified in a form of summation within the track sleeper spacing instead of integral. In this way, the track response induced by moving loads is obtained by the calculation program. The transfer function of the curved track is solved using the transfer matrix approach. To verify the analytical model, the vibration of simply supported curved beam under moving loads is obtained and compared with the existing results. Besides, the vibrations for the curved and straight track structure under single and series of moving loads are all obtained and compared the curved track is bigger than that of straight track, the the spectrum of the curved track is more abundant. , indicating that： under the same moving loads, the vibration of spectrum is closely related to the loads speed, and in addition

关 键 词：曲线轨道 移动荷载 振动响应 解析解 传递函数 

分 类 号：U213.212[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]