论自由意志与道德耻感  

On Free Will and Moral Shame

作　　者：杨峻岭[1] 吴潜涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)思想政治教育学院 [2]清华大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中国人民大学学报》2013年第1期105-111,共7页Journal of Renmin University of China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"道德耻感问题研究"(10BZX065)

摘　　要：作为理性存在物的人的自由,天然地同意志连为一体,它在强调行为主体独立性、自主性、自愿性的同时,也强调行为主体的社会责任和义务。自由意志与道德辩证地统一为一体:自由意志赋予行为以道德意蕴,而道德则给予自由意志以理性的尺度;自由意志是作为道德行为发生所需要的基本情感即道德耻感产生的逻辑前提,而道德耻感又能够促使自由意志的完善与发展。Human freedom is closely related with his will. It not only emphasizes human subjectivity, autonomy and voluntary, but also asserts people＇s social responsibility and obligation. In the history of human thought, depending on the basic viewpoint of historical materialism, Engels first scientifically revealed the connotation of freedom and free will. Free will is the dialectical unification relations with morality： Free will can endow with the moral implication for human behavior, and morality can give freewill to rational scale; freewill is the logical premise of moral shame produced, and moral shame can also promote the sound development of freewill.

关 键 词：自由 自由意志 道德 道德耻感 

分 类 号：B82[哲学宗教—伦理学]