复合式叶片型面测量系统的误差分析与补偿  

Error analysis and compensation of compound measuring system for blade surface

作　　者：李兵[1,2] 陈磊[1,2] 丁建军[1,2] 蒋庄德[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学机械工程学院,西安710049 [2]西安交通大学机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室,西安710049

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2013年第1期39-44,共6页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目(2007CB707703);国家自然科学基金重点项目(90923001);国家自然科学基金面上项目(51075322)

摘　　要：针对具有复杂型面的叶片类零件检测中所面临的数字化测量问题,提出了一种复合式的测量原理与方法。分别采用接触式的电感原理和非接触式的激光三角原理测量叶片的叶根基准以及叶身型面,并基于此原理设计研制了叶片型面四坐标测量系统。研究中结合该系统的机械结构特征,对影响其测量精度的各项几何误差进行了系统的分析,并提出了基于激光干涉测量的误差提取与补偿方法。实验结果表明,应用提出的误差分析与补偿方法可有效获取叶片型面四坐标测量系统的几何误差并显著提高其测量精度。The high-accuracy measurement of complex airfoil surfaces is a critical issue in the inspection of blades. Aiming at this problem, a compound measuring principle is proposed in this paper. Using the princi- ple, the airfoil surface and root datum of a blade are measured based on contact inductance method and non-contact laser triangular method, respectively. And a four-coordinate measuring system is designed and established. Then, on the basis of the mechanical structure of the measuring system, the geometric error of which is analyzed syste-matically. And a corresponding extraction and compensation method is proposed based on the laser interferometry. The experimental results show that the proposed error analysis and compensation methods can improve the accuracy of the four-coordinate measuring system effectively.

关 键 词：叶片型面 复合式测量原理 误差分析 误差补偿 激光干涉测量 

分 类 号：TH721[机械工程—仪器科学与技术]