机构地区:[1]浙江医院口腔科,杭州310013 [2]浙江中医药大学附属杭州口腔医院特需科
出 处:《中华口腔医学杂志》2013年第1期53-57,共5页Chinese Journal of Stomatology
基 金:四川省科技支撑计划(2009FZ0065)
摘 要:目的探讨实验性咬合功能减退对大鼠下颌骨三维显微结构的影响,以期为研究应力改变对颌骨形态、结构等的影响提供实验依据。方法40只雄性SD大鼠采用随机数字表法随机分为咬合功能减退组和对照组,每组20只。在咬合功能减退组大鼠上下颌前牙戴金属顶盖,使后牙无咬合接触,建立咬合功能减退模型;对照组大鼠前牙戴金属环,后牙保持正常咬合接触。于实验开始时(0周)和实验2、4、6、8周末分别麻醉并处死每组4只大鼠,测量体质量,并用显微CT测量下颌牙槽骨骨松质的三维显微结构。结果与对照组相比,实验4周咬合功能减退组大鼠下颌牙槽骨骨体积/总体积开始降低[对照组(0.65±0.05)%,咬合功能减退组(0.60±0.05)%,P〈0.05],并持续到实验8周[对照组(0.72±0.06)%,咬合功能减退组(0.51±0.07)%,P〈0.01];骨小梁厚度也出现类似变化,表现为实验4、6、8周咬合功能减退组显著低于对照组[对照组分别为(168±15)、(170±25)和(180±18)μm,咬合功能减退组分别为(152±20)、(145±19)和(142±15)μm,P〈0.05];咬合功能减退组大鼠下颌牙槽骨骨小梁间隙逐渐升高,实验4、6、8周时与对照组差异有统计学意义[对照组分别为(264±21)、(284±17)和(282±26)μm,咬合功能减退组分别为(306±30)、(316±18)和(332±18)μzm,P〈0.05];而骨小梁数量在实验6周开始下降[对照组(3.59±0.22)mm-1,咬合功能减退组(3.03±0.31)mm-1,P〈0.05],一直持续到实验8周[对照组(3.66±0.24)mm-1,咬合功能减退组(2.85-I-0.18)mm-1,P〈0.01]。结论咬合功能减退可导致下颌骨骨松质三维显微结构改变,出现骨丢失。± Objective To investigate the effects of experimental occlusal hypofunction on the architecture of rat's mandibular bone. Methods Forty Sprague-Dawley (SD) male rats were randomly divided into experimental occlusal hypofunction group and control group, with 20 rats in each group. Experimental occlusal hypofunction group rats were fitted with a metal cap to the maxillary and mandibular incisor, to eliminate the occlusal forces on rat molars. In control group, a metal ring was fitted to the maxillary and mandibular incisor to maintain molar occlusal contact. Then the rats were killed under deep anaesthesia at 0 week and at the end of 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks, and the mandibles were immediately removed for measurement of the three-dimensional architecture of cancellous bone in the alveolar process with micro-CT. Results At the end of week 4, the bone volume/total volume (BV/TV) in the hypofunction group decreased compared with the control group [ control group : ( 0. 65 + 0. 05 ) %, experimental group : (0. 60 +0. 05)% ,P 〈0. 05] and lasted until the end of the experiment[ control group: (0.72 ±0. 06)%, experimental group: (0. 51 + 0. 07 )% , P 〈 0. 01 1] The similar result was also observed in trabeculathickness ( Tb. Th) in experimental animals [ control group: ( 168 ± 15 ) , ( 170 + 25 ) , ( 180 + 18 ) ixm, experimental group: ( 152 ±20 ), ( 145 - 19), ( 142 - 15 ) um, P 〈 0. 051. The trabecula spacing ( Tb. Sp ) in the hyp±ffunetio,i gr±up i,wreased fi'om the end of week 4 to the end of week 8 compared with the matched control groups [ control group : (264 + 21 ), (284 ± 17 ), (282 + 26 ) txm, experimental group : ( 306 ± 30 ) , ( 316 ± 18 ) , ( 332 ± 18 ) Ixm,P 〈 0. 051- The trabecula number ( Tb. N ) of experimental animals decreased from the end of week 6[ eontrol group:(3.59 +0. 22) mm-t, experimental group: (3.03 +0. 31 )mm-1 P〈0.05] the end of week group�
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