大学生网络使用自我控制量表的编制  

Development the Internet Usage Self-Control Scale for College Students

作　　者：欧阳益[1] 张大均[2] 吴明霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学学生处,湖南株洲412007 [2]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2013年第1期54-58,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学后期资助重大项目"当代大学生社会适应的心理学研究"(主持人:张大均;编号:10JHQ003)

摘　　要：目的:编制大学生网络使用自我控制量表(IUSCS-CS),并检验其信效度,以满足从自我控制的角度研究网络成瘾问题的测量需要。方法:选取1165名大学生作为被试,随机分为两组,一组(n=583)进行探索性因素分析,一组(n=582)进行验证性因素分析;以自我控制量表(SCS)与中文网络成瘾量表(CIAS)为效标。并对1165份量表的内部一致性信度进行分析。结果:量表由认知、情感和行为自我控制3个分量表构成,各分量表均有3个因素;验证性因素分析表明IUSCS-CS的拟合指数均良好(χ~2/υ=2.77,TLI=0.82,CFI=0.84,RMSEA=0.05);IUSCS-CS总分及3个分量表得分与SCS得分呈正相关(r=0.53~0.70,P<0.01),与CIAS得分负相关(r=-0.57^-0.78,P<0.01)。IUSCS-CS内部一致性Cronbachα系数为0.90,3个分量表的α系数分别为0.77、0.76、0.82。结论:本研究编制的大学生网络使用自我控制量表具有较好的信效度,能够用于大学生网络使用自我控制力测量。Objective： To develop the Internet Usage Self-Control Scale for College Students （IUSCS-CS） and test its reliability and validity. Methods： Totally 1165 college students were randomly divided into two groups. One group containing 583 subjects was used for exploratory factor analysis, and the other group with 582 subjects was used for confirmatory factor analysis. The Self-Control Scale （SCS） and Chinese Internet Addiction Scale （CIAS） were used as criterion scales. The coefficients of internal consistency of this scale and the subscales were tested by using data of the 1165 subjects. Results： This scale contained three subscales, namely cognitive, emo- tional and behavioral self-control subscales, each of which had 3 factors. In the confirmatory factor analysis, the scale had sound fit indexes. The-total scores and subscroes of IUSCS-CS were positively correlated with the SCS scores （ r = 0. 53 - 0. 70, Ps 〈 0. 01）, and negatively correlated with the CIAS scores （ r = - 0. 57 - - 0. 78, Ps 〈 0. 01）. The coefficients of internal consistency in three subscales and total scale were 0. 77, 0. 76, 0. 82 and 0.90 respectively. Conclusion： It suggests that the Intemet Usage Self-Control Scale for College Students （IUSCS-CS） has satisfactory reliability and validity, and it is suitable to measure college students＇intemet usage self-control.

关 键 词：网络使用自我控制 大学生 网络成瘾 量表 

分 类 号：C913.4[经济管理]