关涉对象凸显与整体构式供元——再论“王冕死了父亲”的生成问题  

Prominence of Relation Role and Provided Argument by Construction

作　　者：胡承佼[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第1期52-58,共7页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要："王冕死了父亲"这类"NP1V了NP2"句子的生成受多重因素影响。基于语用需求和认知理据的"关涉对象凸显与主体对象后移"对其定型为独立句式起到了重要作用。构式层面的"整体构式供元与角色数量误配"是其获得句法独立性的关键。在构件要求上,"V"具有"已然性"倾向,"NP2"具有"有界性"倾向。The generation of sentence pattern ＂NP1 V le（T） NP2 Wangmian si le fuqing（王冕死了父亲）＂ was affected by multiple factors. ＂Prominence of relation role and Backwardness of theme role＂ based on pragmatic demands and cognitive motivations play an important role in its stereotyped as independent sentence pattern. ＂Provided argument by construction＂ and ＂Mismatches of roles in quantity＂ are the key factors in getting syntac- tic independence from the level of construction.＂V＂and＂NP2＂ has the tendency of perfect and boundness separately.

关 键 词：凸显 构式 构式供元 角色数量误配 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]