论关系精神分析的心理发展观  

On the Psychological Developmental View of Relational Psychoanalysis

作　　者：丁飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京晓庄学院学报》2013年第1期57-61,123,共5页Journal of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University

摘　　要：关系精神分析是当代精神分析运动的一种新取向,它认为关系的建立和维持是人类的首要动机。人类心理的实质是由关系基质构成的,关系基质包括自体、客体、相互作用模式三个维度。关系精神分析的心理发展观持一种二元互动的观点,反对发展性倾斜等一元论观点,它认为心理发展的实质是与他人存在着关系,嵌入到关系基质当中,心理发展的基本结构是婴儿—父母二元性。不同于以往精神分析的心理发展理论对心理发展阶段的划分,关系精神分析认为心理发展是一种连续的过程,其代表人物科贝特提出了心理发展的的五条准公理,强调心理发展过程的连续性与多样性。Relational psychoanalysis is a new tradition of contemporary psychoanalysis,which believes that human's primary motivation is the establishment and maintenance of relations.The nature of human mind consists of relational matrix,which contains three poles: self,object,and interactive patterns.The psychological developmental view of relational psychoanalysis held a dyadic interactive thought.It suggested that the essence of development is to have relations with others and embedded in the relational matrix.The basic structure in psychological development is infant-parents dyad.Different from the division of other psychoanalytic theories,relational psychoanalysis thought that psychological development is a continuous process.Relational theorist Ken Corbett came up with five quasi-axioms in psychological development,emphasizing the continuity and variety in psychological development.

关 键 词：关系精神分析 米切尔 发展观 相互作用 整合 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]