清代帝王丝绸服饰的审美特征  

Aesthetic Characteristics of Emperor Silk Clothing in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：雷文广[1] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院纺织服装学院,浙江绍兴312000

出　　处：《丝绸》2013年第1期54-57,共4页Journal of Silk

摘　　要：在结合历史资料基础上,分析了清代帝王服饰的类型及其独特性,论述了清代帝王丝绸服装在款式、色彩、面料、装饰等方面所体现出的审美特点。清代帝王丝绸服装的长袖窄衣与汉族宽袍大袖和大冠形式反差鲜明,反映了游牧民族的生活习俗、汉族服制文化影响及世俗文化对上层社会的影响,是对汉族传统帝王服饰文化制度的延续和发展。清代帝王服饰把继承、改造、创新有机地融合在一起,为中国古代帝王服饰开拓了一个新境界,其简洁大方的款式、对比强烈的色彩、繁复精细的纹样,形成了清代帝王丝绸服饰独具魅力的审美特色,对现代高级礼服设计有一定的借鉴作用。This paper analyzes types of emperor clothing in the Qing dynasty and its uniqueness based on historical data and discusses aesthetic features of emperor silk clothing in the Qing dynasty in the style,color,fabric and decoration.The distinct contrast between long sleeve and narrow clothes of emperor silk clothing in the Qing dynasty and loose robe,super sleeve and big crown of the Han nationality reflects the life custom of horde,cultural influences of Han clothing and influences of secular culture on the upper class.It is an extension and development of the cultural system of traditional emperor clothing of Han nationality.Emperor clothing in the Qing dynasty has integrated inheritance,transformation and innovation organically and opened up a new state for emperor clothing in ancient China.Its simple style,colors with a strong contrast and complicated and exquisite patterns form the aesthetic features of emperor silk clothing in the Qing dynasty with unique charm and can provide certain reference for the design of modern high-level dress.

关 键 词：清代 帝王服饰 丝绸 审美 

分 类 号：TS941.12[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程] K892.23[历史地理—民俗学]