《伤寒论》定量辨证中量化性语言文字特色探析  

Analysis of the characteristic of quantitative terms in Treatise on Fevrile Diseases

作　　者：刘玉良[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江中医药大学基础医学院中医基础诊断研究所,杭州310053

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2013年第2期315-317,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：浙江省教育厅科研项目(No.Y201223718)~~

摘　　要：通过对《伤寒论》原文语言文字、方证系统及其医理进行探析,说明其中充满了丰富的量化性语言。张仲景主要通过数词、量词、形容词、副词和动词等词类以及比喻等修饰方法进行量化表述,既有显性量化语言表达,亦有隐性量化文字描述。文章重点对能够体现辨证论治中量化性思维的语言文字进行归纳、分析和总结,从中提炼张仲景量化性语言的表现方式及思维特点,从而深入地研究张仲景定量辨证的思辨规律,并有助于提高辨治水平与运用经方的能力。By analyzing the original words, the system of recipe and syndrome and medical knowledge of Treatise on Fevrile Diseases, it can be concluded that quantitative terms are all the way up through it. Numeral, quantifier, adjective, adverb, verb and some figures of speech such as metaphor to quantify were used by ZHANG Zhong-jing, which showed dominant and recessive description. The paper will induce, analyze and summarize the words that can reflect the quantitative thinking in differential treatment, and abstract ZHANG Zhong-jing＇s thinking characteristics and manifestation mode of quantitative terms. It can help us futher study the quantitative syndrome differentiation, improve our differential level and the ability of using classical prescription.

关 键 词：伤寒论 定量辨证 量化语言 

分 类 号：R222[医药卫生—中医基础理论]