野生竹黄的害虫种类及危害情况  

Species and Damage of Pests on Wild Shiraia bambusicola

作　　者：李莉[1,2] 刘作易[3] 刘永翔[4,5] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学生命科学学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100101 [3]贵州省农业科学院,贵州贵阳550006 [4]贵州省生物技术研究所,贵州贵阳550006 [5]贵州省农业生物技术重点实验室,贵州贵阳550006

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2013年第1期101-103,共3页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省中药现代化科技产业研究开发专项"竹黄人工栽培关键技术研究"[黔科合中药字(2010)5031];黔农科院人才启动项目"药用真菌竹黄子座形态建成研究"[(2011)005];贵州省科学技术厅;贵州师范大学联合科技基金项目"植物信息素在茶园主要小型害虫综合防治中的研究与应用"[黔科合J字LKS(2012)19];中国科学院动物研究所农业虫害鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室开放研究基金资助项目[ChineseIPM1205]支持

摘　　要：为探讨自然生态环境下与竹黄生长、发育密切相关的重要生物因素,也为野生竹黄害虫或害螨的防治提供参考,对竹黄害虫或害螨种类和发生危害情况进行了调查。结果表明:共鉴定出危害竹黄的害虫3目7科10种,其中,鹊背筋隐翅虫(Oxytelus piceus)、竹黄长角象(Cedocus sp.)和腐食酪螨(Tyropha-gus putrescentiae)的危害较重,竹黄长角象(Cedocus sp.)为中国新记录种。结论:研究初步明确危害竹黄的主要昆虫或螨类的危害特点,并分析了制约竹黄自然资源研究与开发的生物因素,探讨其相应防治方法。The species and damages of pests or mites on S. bambusicola were investigated to explore the major biological factors closely related to the growth and development of S. barnbusicola in natural environment and to provide a reference for control of them. The results showed that ten S. barnbusicola species belonging to seven families, three orders were identified. O. piceus, Cedocus sp. and T. putrescentiae had severe damage to S. barnbusicola, Cedocus sp. was a newly recorded species in China. The damage features of the main pests or mites on S. barnbusicola were preliminarily figured out, the biological factors inhibiting research and development of S. baTnbusicola were analyzed and the corresponding control measures were explored.

关 键 词：竹黄 害虫 螨类 危害 生物防治 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]