格莱斯《逻辑与会话》的语用逻辑思考  

Reflection on the Pragmatic Logic Idea of Grice's Logic and Conversation

作　　者：汪承平[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖西学院外国语学院,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《皖西学院学报》2012年第6期112-115,共4页Journal of West Anhui University

摘　　要：格莱斯把哲学逻辑的方法以最普通的方式融入了对会话一般前提的探讨,他在此基础上提出的会话隐涵理论、合作原则及其准则,给我们展示了逻辑推理在会话研究中的应用、可行性和前景。文章剖析格莱斯语用逻辑背景,分析语用逻辑推导的哲学逻辑依据和格莱斯语用逻辑的推导模式,讨论格氏理论的局限性。By the most common way, Grice has taken the method of philosophical logic analysis into the study of the general premise of conversation. Based on that, he advanced the theory of conversational implicature, cooperative principle and its maxims which has brought forth the Grice＇s theory. Grice＇s theory demonstrates the application of logic inference in the study of conversation, its feasibility and prospects. This paper analyses the background of Gricean pragmatical logic, the philosophical and logical basis of the theory, mode of its inference and its own inadequacies as well.

关 键 词：逻辑与会话 语用逻辑 会话隐涵 语用推理 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]