女性服刑人员心理健康状况与应对方式的相关性  

Correlation between the psychological health status and the coping style in the female prisoners

作　　者：史梁[1] 唐茂芹[2] 胡蕾[2] 何旭[3] 赵鸿雁[4] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学医学院,济南250012 [2]山东省精神卫生中心,济南250014 [3]山东省监狱管理局,济南250014 [4]山东省女子监狱,济南250010

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2013年第2期108-112,共5页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2011WSB06002)

摘　　要：目的对女性服刑人员心理健康状况、应对方式及相关因素进行多维度的研究,为进一步的心理矫治提供科学依据。方法采用应对方式问卷(CSQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自制一般情况调查问卷对山东省女子监狱1 500名女性服刑人员进行测试,并进行相关因素分析。结果共有1 420名女性服刑人员进入分析。女性服刑人员总体上心理问题的检出率为45.7%,其中中重度心理障碍的占36.1%。SCL-90总分、各个因子分、应对方式中的积极应对的因子分普遍高于全国常模,差异均有统计学意义(t1～t11=2.623～7.015,P1～P11<0.01)。女性服刑人员心理健康与应对方式中的幻想、解决问题、求助等积极应对的因子呈显著的正相关(r=0.019～0.183,P<0.05),与自责、退避、合理化等呈负相关(P<0.05)。刑期、积极的应对方式是女性服刑人员的心理健康状况的主要影响因素(t=-2.729～4.510,P<0.05)。结论女性服刑人员存在明显的心理问题,女性服刑人员的心理健康状况与应对方式密切相关。Objective To investigate the female prisoners＇ psychological health status, the coping style and the relevant affecting factors involved, providing a scientific basis for further psychological education. Methods The 1500 female prisoners of Shandong Female Prison were investigated with the Coping Style Questionnaire （CSQ）, Symptom Checklist 90（SCL-90） and the General Status Questionnaire, with the relevant affecting factors analyzed. Results It was found that 1420 female criminals were analyzed, 45.7% female prisoners had the psychological health problems, with 36.1% being medium or severe. Scores of all the factors were higher in prisoners than those in the normal controls. The differences were statistically significant（ t1 -t11 = 2. 623-7. 015, P1-P11 〈 0. 01 ）. The psychological health status was positively correlative with factors like problem solving, illusion and help seeking （r = 0. 019-0. 183, P 〈 0.05 ）, and it was negatively correlative with factors like self-reproach, retreat and rationalization（P 〈0.05）. The primary factors of influence female criminals＇ s psychological health status were the prison term and positively solution style （ t = - 2. 729- 4.510, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The results indicate that the female criminals have obviously psychological problems. The psychological health status of female prisoners is correlative closed with the coping style.

关 键 词：女性服刑人员 心理健康状况 应对方式 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]