中国前工业化时代的背景——宋代农村经济发展程度与原始工业化启动的距离估计  

The Background of the Pre-industrial Era in China——A Case Study of the Estimative Distance between the Rural Economy Development of Song Dynasty and the Starting of Proto-industrialization

作　　者：宋燕鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学文法学院,河北石家庄050018

出　　处：《河北科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期72-77,共6页Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CZS014)

摘　　要：通过对比利时佛兰德尔内陆地区的调查研究,门德尔斯提出了原始工业化理论。该理论是微观研究的代表。原始工业化首先必须实现农村地区工业的发展,两宋广大农村地区没能达到原始工业化启动的物质基础;现有资料亦无法得出宋代具备原始工业化启动的基本条件;宋代经济的发展趋势无法达到欧洲原始工业化的起点。最可能参照的时间也许就是从明代以降,从有条件进行微观研究的地区开始。Through investigating the inland of Flanders in Belgium, Mendes raised the theory of proto-industrialization. The theory was the outstanding representative of the microscopic study. The starting of proto-industrialization must be achieved by, first of all, the realization of rural areas＂ development. The rural areas of Song Dynasty failed to reach the starting material basis for proto- industrialization. The existing information also shows that the rural areas in Song Dynasty had no suf- ficient postulate for the starting of proto-industrialization. The economic development of the Song Dynasty can＇t achieve the starting point of proto-industrialization in Europe. The most possible referring time may be the Ming and Qing Dynasty, and the research must be started from the qualified districts for micro-study.

关 键 词：宋代 农村经济 原始工业化 农村工业 发展距离 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]