在生存的世界中假设——《在假设的世界中生存》读后  

Assuming in the World of Existence——A Review of “Living in the World of Assumption”

作　　者：程天君[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学教育社会学研究中心,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2012年第11期6-12,共7页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(苏教社政[2010]2号);全国百篇优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(201106);江苏省"青蓝工程"中青年学术带头人培养计划(苏教师[2010]39号)

摘　　要：人生不仅有"求真"的认识论问题,更有"求善"、"求美"的价值与意义问题。仅在"求真"的认识论问题上,即便人是"在假设的世界中生存",但其前提和域限是"人的世界"已存在,才会有各种假设,而这无须也不容假设,人终归是"在生存的世界中假设"。并且,人的认识论假设依凭于具有一定客观性和确定性的"生存的世界",而不会随心所欲,虚无缥缈。"在假设的世界中生存"这一认识论命题,若越离"在生存的世界中假设"这一本体论前提而被推向极端,便可能成为无根之木、无源之水,进而导向相对主义、虚无主义乃至不可知论的泥沼。There is not only the pursuit of truth on epistemology, but also the pursuit of perfection and beauty on value and meaning in life. On the pursuit of truth on epistemology, only if the world of human exists can all kinds of assumptions are there, even though human are living in the world of assumption. However, this precondition can＇t be assumed. After all, human assume in the world of existence. Furthermore, the assumption of epistemology is based on the subjective and certain living world while the assumption can＇t be arbitrary or illusive. Epistemology can＇t go without ontology. Going without the proposition of assumption in the world of existence, the proposition of living in the world of assumption may have become trees without roots or water without a source. Even it may turn into relativism, nihilism or even agnostic.

关 键 词：“假设人” 认识论 本体论 世界的客观性 

分 类 号：G40[文化科学—教育学原理]