研究生招考制度改革之流变、论争与反思  

The Reform of the Graduate Entrance Examination and Enrollment System: the Progress,Debate and Reflection

作　　者：余桂红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学高等教育研究所,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《高等教育研究》2012年第11期35-42,共8页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(DXS2012011);中国地质大学(武汉)研究生培养模式与教学改革基金资助项目(CUGYCXK1014)

摘　　要：我国研究生招考制度主要有原生制度和次生制度两种形式。改革开放后,为维护原生制度的合理性,政府不断调整招生单位自行组织考试、全国统考、推荐免试等次生制度。尽管如此,原生制度本身及次生制度所引发的问题仍引起了广泛的社会论争。研究生招考制度改革,必须厘清原生制度是否必须继续坚持,研究生招考制度改革能否在开放环境下进行,政府应如何对待次生制度改革等问题。坚持以"考试"为核心的原生制度,尽可能在开放环境下积极稳妥地改革次生制度,我国研究生招考制度是未来改革的方向。The graduate entrance examination and enrollment system could be divided into such two forms as the primary system and the secondary system. After the reform and opening up, to maintain the rationality of the primary system, the government adjusted the secondary system continuously, adopting the autonomous enrollment, recommendation enrollment and so on. Nevertheless, the questions caused by the primary system and the reform of the secondary system still aroused widespread controversy. In the future reform of the graduate entrance examination and enrollment system, the government must persist the primary system based on examination, reform the secondary system under the premises of abandoning the principal contradiction theory, overcome anxiety of reform for reform＇s sake, and reform as far as possible in the open environment.

关 键 词：研究生教育 招考制度改革 原生制度 次生制度 

分 类 号：G643[文化科学—高等教育学]