NGO与政府合作中的自主性何以可能?——以上海YMCA为个案  

The Possibility of NGO Autonomy during Its Cooperation with Government:A case study of Shanghai YMCA

作　　者：姚华[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学法政学院

出　　处：《社会学研究》2013年第1期21-42,241-242,共22页Sociological Studies

基　　金：上海市教委重点学科建设项目资助(项目编号:J50406);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(项目编号:10YJA840046)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文运用"制度—生活"分析框架,根据个案调查获取的经验资料与文献资料,对个案NGO组织与政府合作的过程加以考察。研究发现:在合作过程中,NGO既要有妥协又要有坚持,妥协要妥协得有智慧、有策略,坚持要坚持得有理性、有原则;在"强国家弱社会"的背景下,"做加法"是NGO同政府妥协的一种有智慧、有成效、可复制的策略;"理念与责任"、"专业化道路"是NGO必须坚守的底线,在NGO自主性成长的内部条件中,它们比"经济基础"更为重要。Based on empirical and documentary materials,this paper explores the process of cooperation between Shanghai YMCA and the government by using the ' institution -life' analytical framework.The study shows;in the cooperation process, NGOs need both compromise and persistence.Compromise needs wisdom and strategy, while persistence requires rationality and principles.Against the background of ' strong state and weak society',' addition' is a wise,effective,and replicable strategy for NGOs to compromise with the government,while ' belief and responsibility', 'professionalization' are the baseline,which is more crucial than 'economic foundation' among the internal conditions for the development of NGOs' autonomy.

关 键 词：“制度-生活”分析框架 制度主体 生活主体 自主性 行动者 

分 类 号：D632.9[政治法律—政治学]